Friday 28 September 2012

Giving ≠ Higher Living Standards


A few days ago, I went with our pastors to a retreat home in Goa to have a time of learning and relaxation.  At the retreat home, I went into the bathroom and just filled a bucket.  I marvelled at the fact that I could fill a bucket for my shower directly inside the bathroom & I didn’t have to carry it from a water tank outside.  In the middle of my bucket-and-pail shower, I turn the shower head’s knob and to my surprise, a constant stream of water flows out.  I have been so used to showering with pail and bucket, and no working shower head for the past 5 months that I didn’t even SEE the shower head until halfway through my shower.  The next morning, I walked into the bathroom and filled a bucket.  I only remembered the working shower head after my shower.

This experience got me reflecting on the challenges of bringing higher living standards to underprivileged individuals.  When I was living in the outskirts of Bangalore for my DTS, my friends and I became quite close to some neighbouring kids that live in poverty.  We had fun with them, took them to Sunday School, treated them to snacks, and met some of their needs.  They had no underwear and slippers.  A few days after we bought it for them, we asked where their slippers were, as we saw them running around barefooted.  They had left their slippers at home because they weren’t used to wearing them.  The rest of the 2 months my friends and I were there, they only wore the slippers for special occasions when we went to town.  They also didn’t always wear their underwear & lost them 1 by 1.  Apparently the 4-year-old boy would throw his underwear over the fence.

I’ve seen a group of boys at a children’s home blessed with a tiled floor.  They had a concrete floor before.  What’s sad was that after some time, their white tiled floor became dirty.  They swept it every day, but a lot of the dust and garbage was swept into the corner of the room.  Apparently, this is common.  I’ve seen dirty corners in a lot of homes.

Out of our concern for children who lack nutritious meals, my friends and I have cooked meals with lots of fibre and vegetables.  The kids looked at the big chunks of vegetables & wondered what they were.  Seriously.  They didn’t even recognize the vegetables on their plates.  They were used to vegetables cut into tiny pieces and cooked so long in spices that the individual pieces were indistinguishable and the colour of the vegetables took on the colour of the sauce.  While they gingerly chewed the vegetables, their faces registered shock and then disgust.  How do you introduce a fibrous and nutritious diet to people who are used to eating mounds of white rice to satiate their hunger?  How do you begin to teach them to savour a healthy serving of crunchy vegetables when they’re used to 2 bites of soft vegetable—sometimes even put through the blender—for each meal?

A sad insight I have gained is that you can give people the best facilities and various gifts to raise their living standards, but sometimes it’s done in vain.  What they need simultaneously is someone to live with them and teach them how to use and maintain the facilities as well as the gifted items.  Raising the living standards of those who are underprivileged or uneducated is not as simple as giving a few hundred dollars or building a children’s home.  It’s not as simple as cooking a balanced meal for the malnourished.  It takes unconditional love, unlimited patience, and constant education.  It takes diligent surveillance and a healthy dose of nagging. 

“Where are your chapels (sandals)?  You need to go and get them from the back porch now.”

“Come on, I know you don’t like beans, but you can’t eat all the rice with sauce and leave the vegetables on your plate.”

“Don’t put your wet towel back on the shelf even if it’s folded nicely!  Hang it outside if it’s sunny and inside the laundry room if it’s not.”

“Stop!  This scrub is used for the shower floor, and that one for the toilet.  If you use 1 scrub for everything there’ll be cross contamination. (like they know what that means.  I usually just say “chi chi” to indicate that it’s dirty)”

“Who swept the room?  How come all the dirt and candy wrappers got swept onto the back veranda?  And how come the corner is so dusty?”

“No, don’t dump the pants you peed in into the laundry basket.  Put it onto the back veranda so we can wash it.”

I know there are common frustrations of mothers, but the challenge increases exponentially when you have 17 children as well as a huge language barrier between you and them.  What makes it more fun is no running water and fantastic inventions like vacuum cleaners and washing machines.  Yes, there is still value in gifts to raise one’s living standards.  At the same time, acquiring a vacuum cleaner and a washing machine will require more teaching and training and close supervision.  In short, we need more staff!

Wednesday 12 September 2012

There's so Much to be Grateful For

(yes, I stole the title from a Christmas song... I believe it's by Josh Groban)

Living here does something to you.  Something positive.  You begin to be thankful for things you never even noticed in the past.  Like water.  And sunshine.  And electricity.  And libraries.  Imagine the sweet bliss of being surrounded by mounds and mounds of books and comfy couches.

Every time a sector of society goes on strike, everyone ends up striking (I'm not sure if it's voluntary or not) and they block all major roads and highways.  Even the kids get a holiday from school when there's a strike for water and electricity.  The latest strike resulted in less power cuts in the town.  Yesterday I had a full day and night of electricity.  Almost.  We had almost 24h straight of electricity save 2 short 10min cuts.  I was almost motivated to bake except I had a ton of computer work waiting for me and not enough butter.  The town has increased hours of running water--from 6h to 10h.  Despite the convenience of more hours of running water, squabbles over water taps still break out in the neighbourhood.  Most homes don't have their own tap and the most they have is a storage tank.  When there's running water, there is usually a mad dash to fill up your tank.  High pitched voices at full volume over trespassing hoses that are hogging the running water ring out as early as 7am.  Still, we're lucky to have running water at all, as opposed to well water.  Well water is good, except at the school, it's pumped up into an open-air water tank and then pumped to another open-air water tank near the bathroom or near the kitchen.  What's fun is when we have to scoop out decomposed leaves and other organic matter (I'm not even going to begin to speculate what that may be...sometimes it's just better to turn a blind eye) that have coagulated into slimy long green strips that resemble seaweed.

Sunshine.  Without it, it takes 3-4 days to dry my clothes, and even so they feel damp.  It's not like I can hang the clothes in the house and crank up the heater either.  At the end, the clothes still feel damp and smell musty.  

Electricity is nice when your 3G internet is finally working, but your laptop's batteries are drained.  And it's good for plugging in liquid mosquito repellents when you sleep.  It's also nice when you're flushing your toilet with a bucket, but you need light to see if everything flushed down or not.

To my knowledge there are very few public libraries, and in the limited time I've spent in the cities, I haven't heard of any or seen any.  Books provided entertainment and fed my imagination from a young age.  A common summer activity for my family was to visit the library, and we had our own mini-library of Chinese storybooks and Disney picture books at home.  The children here don't even have 1 book for pleasure reading.  When I go home, I'm going to hit the library & stock up on fiction!  Then I'll pack my bags full of children's books and bring more stuff back for our reading time.  

Tuesday 11 September 2012

You've Got to be Kidding Me!

1. I wake up one Sat morning at 7am.  The kids are supposed to "sleep in" till 7 or 7:30am, so I tiptoe to the outdoor bathrooms so I can have a few more min of peace and quiet until the chaos of being "mom" to 17 children.  The door to the boys room creaks open and Santosh, our youngest boy who just turned 6 comes out.  As I walk out of a stall and return the bucket to the water tank, I notice that one of the bathroom doors is wide open.  Santosh was standing there with a pile of softened yellowish brown poo on the bathroom floor.  

"Jesus!  Help me!"  I cry out.  This is when my love is tested.  Can I help him clean up?  I've changed plenty of diapers, but this is a whole new level of child care.  I take a coupla deep breaths and laugh out my disbelief at what I'm about to do.  I grab some newspaper and walk back to try to pick up the poop.  Darn. It won't drop into the toilet because it's too soft and gooey.  I end up cleaning up as much as  I can with newspapers and then using water to flush the rest down the drain.  I guess we're lucky we have a drain on our bathroom floor.  It's there because that part is supposed to be the shower.  I survived the test.  


2. The electrician wires the bathroom lights on the right to turned on by the left switch and the lights on the left to be turned on by the right switch.


3. One of our boys (grew up without a mom & herded livestock to help make a living) takes off his shirts by ripping it open.  Guess what happens to all the buttons?


4. 1:42am.  I wake up with a start from a dream in which I'm in a cave and I'm half immersed in water.  I feel this wet sensation on my legs and touch my sheets to find that they're all wet!  Half asleep, I gingerly feel the floor around my bed to discover it is dry.  Forcing my eyes open, I got on my feet to close my windows to the howling wind and torrential rain.  After I plop back into bed and try to sleep again, I hear this periodic "drip drip drip" and feel it on my sheets.  Groaning, I get out of bed again to turn on the lights.  And, to my amusement, I find a hole with the diameter of 1cm in the 6-month new--or shall I say, old?--ceiling and water leaking onto my bed.  Angling the bed doesn't help.  Sticking tape on the hole doesn't help.  Finally, I get a brainwave and open my umbrella.  I propped it between the AC and the ceiling fan to redirect the dripping rainwater onto the floor instead of the bed.  Leaving the children's home and coming back to the town for 2 days was supposed to be a peaceful break for me with no kids waking me up to accompany them to our outdoor bathroom.  Little did I know...




5. We have 2 brothers who have herded cows and sheep as well as washed clothes to support themselves because their dad was seriously ill and the mother deserted the family.  Although they're around 8 and 11, I often feel like I'm dealing with giant toddlers in the terrible threes.  

The younger one tears into the bedroom with his towel wrapped around him and his dirty and wet clothes in a heap on the outdoor bathroom floor.  Great.

"Akash!  Put your clothes in the basket!"  I call out.  Akash pretends he doesn't hear me and continues doing his thing in the room.  I quickly dump some lice shampoo into the hands of one waiting boy and stride into the room.  I grab Akash's hand and guide him to pick up his dirty clothes to dump in the laundry basket.  I then go to his room to help him find a set of clothes.  Reaching onto his shelf, I groan in disbelief.  Not again! All his clothes on his shelf are rolled into balls and 75% of the clothes is wet or damp.  Fantastic.  Akash and his brother always put washed clothes that are still damp on their shelf or they just dump their dirty clothes back.  It's a never-ending battle to keep their shelf organized and hygienic.


6. A private English-immersion high school cancels a day of school because of heavy rains.  Apparently the school was flooding.  


7. We receive our school account's bank statement for July (that means from the 1st to the 31st) on Sept 3rd.  A quick look at the stamp on the envelop tells us that they mailed it on Aug 28th from the capital of the state, which is only an 8h bus ride or 1.5 flight away.  How does one of the biggest banks in India take 28 days to mail a simple bank statement that has only 1 entry on it?

8. "Noooooo!  STOP!" I yell as Kiran (the older of the 2 brothers aforementioned) pees right onto the ground in front of 3 kids.  The kids were all walking a little ways away from the veranda to rinse their plates before dinner and 11-year-old Kiran decides that the grass is a better place place to take a leak than the bathroom in the back.  He's already had the consequence of cleaning toilets several times from doing open-air all over our campus in the past.  What's the next level of a consequence that suits the misdeed?


9. It's impossible to get gas cylinders quickly refilled here.  In Jangareddigudem, we ran out of gas yesterday.  It's been 24h and still we have no cooking gas.  All the firewood is wet from the incessant rain.  Luckily the pastor's aunt lives close by, so his mom just cooks there.  We'll be fortunate to get gas tomorrow.  The gas cylinder at the school was taken from the senior's home, and we applied for gas on Aug 3rd.  It's been over a month and we have yet to get gas to cook with.  Apparently our account with that cylinder got deactivated because we didn't purchase butane for a few months and it's taking over a month to reactive our account.  After it's reactivated in the headquarters in the state capital, Hyderabad, we still need to wait to actually get it filled.  

The cook has been cooking a lot outdoors despite the rain.  We keep our firewood stacked on the veranda to keep it dry.  We even had to buy gas twice on the black market out of desperation.  Apparently what some individuals do is that they purchase extra cylinders and wait until there's a shortage of butane or when people get frustrated with the gas company.  Then they hike up the price by 30% and resell it.  "Gas, gas, please come.  Don't wait another day." (sung to the tune of "rain, rain, go away")